《生命宝训解经注释系列——希伯来书》版权信息;致谢;前言;字母对照表;参考书目
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《生命宝训解经注释系列——希伯来书》版权信息;致谢;前言;字母对照表;参考书目

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《生命宝训解经注释系列——希伯来书》

英文版版权信息:

Copyright 1972 by

Baker Book House Company

Assigned to Homer A. Kent, Jr., 1990

Paperback edition issued September, 1983

Seventh Printing, June 2010

ISBN: 978-0-88469-069-6

ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

Dr. John J. Davis, 115, 236 (top)

Ewing Galloway, 99

Dr. Homer A. Kent, 183, 284

Levant Photo Service, 61, 85, 161, 227, 245

The Matson Photo Service, 69, 125, 149, 270

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 236 (bottom)

The Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, 238

Dr. John C. Trever, 35

The University of Michigan Library, 20

BMH Books

P.O. Box 544

Winona Lake, Indiana 46590

www.bmhbooks.com

中文版版权信息

中文简体版版权©生命智源咨询服务有限责任公司,2020

版权所有

获许可使用


致  谢

承蒙多人的协助,本注释才得以完成。笔者特别要对以下这些人表示感谢:

约翰·惠特科姆博士(Dr. John C. Whitcomb)审阅了全稿,并对本注释的内容及风格提出宝贵的意见。

约翰·戴维斯博士(John J. Davis)在他的Moses and the Gods of Egypt一书出版之前,不但慷慨地允许笔者使用,而且还提供一些图片,并给出很多有益的建议。

格雷斯神学院(Grace Theological Seminary)的图书馆助理——罗伯特·伊巴赫先生(Mr. Robert D. Ibach, Jr.),在笔者查找参考文献方面给予诸多帮助,而且还绘制了会幕的平面图。

在格雷斯神学院历届与笔者一道学习希伯来书的学生们,他们在完善本注释的解经方面提供了不可估量的贡献。


前  言

希伯来书因诸多显著的特征,在圣经学者心目中占有特殊的地位。从很早时期,这封书信的作者就成了一个谜,虽说他本人丝毫没有想对读者隐藏自己,因为他请他们为自己祷告、为他能够亲自拜访他们祷告(13:18、19)。对于认真的学者来说,关于这封书信所涉及的第一读者位于哪里、写作时间以及促成这封信的特殊背景,远比新约其他书卷的许多问题大得多。

这封令人瞩目的书信包括新约中关于基督是信徒的大祭司最完整的讨论。在旧约中,麦基洗德只在两个极短的段落中一闪而过,但在希伯来书他却是论述的一个重点,构成了长达三章内容的讨论基础。书中关于基督超越性既娴熟又有系统的论证,是任何其他新约作者无法相比的。文中的论述逻辑严密,显示出作者有条理的思维,紧紧地抓住了基督真理的核心,让每一位圣经学者都受益于他。信中对旧约的应用恰到好处,有些关于预表的真知灼见尤为突出。另外,在书信各处出现的告诫,语气极为严厉,足以使最好的诠释者感到压力重重。

然而令人惊讶的是,人们对希伯来书的认识甚少。很多基督徒只知道信心的伟人那一部分(11章)和几句容易背诵的经文(例如4:16,13:8)。我们必须认识和留心这本书恢弘的论述和激励人心的挑战——“出到营外,就了他去

我诚挚地希望这本希伯来书注释可以帮助读者对书中的重要问题有更清楚的理解。每一段讨论的开头,我都使用经文的直译,目的是帮助读者了解作者的思想。我通过采用这种经文的直译而不是更为流行的意译,努力将经文中诠释的元素减到最少,而将诠释留在注释当中。

如果神喜悦使用我的努力来深化读者对这卷书的理解,增强他们对那位献了一次永远的赎罪祭替他们祈求的基督的信心,我的劳苦就得到了丰厚的回报。

 

霍默·肯特

印第安纳州安诺那湖


字母对照表


参考书目

Aland, Kurt; Black, Matthew; Metzger, Bruce M; and Wikgren, Allen, eds. The Greek New Testament. London: United Bible Societies, 1966.

Alford, Henry. The New Testament for English Readers. Reprint. Chicago: Moody Press, n.d.

Allis, Oswald T. Prophecy and the Church. Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co., 1945.

Archer, Gleason L., Jr. The Epistle to the Hebrews, in the Shield Bible Study Series. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1957.

Arndt, William F., and Gingrich, F. Wilbur. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.

Barker, Glenn W.; Lane, William L.; and Michaels, J. Ramsey. The New Testament Speaks. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1969.

Barmby, James. “Hebrews,” in The Pulpit Commentary. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Co., n.d.

Bartlet, J. Vernon. “Barnabas and His Genuine Epistle,” in The Expositor, Sixth Series, Vol. 5. Edited by W. Robertson Nicoll. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1902.

Brooks, Walter Edward. “The Perpetuity of Christ’s Sacrifice in the Epistle to the Hebrews,” Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 89, Part 2 (June 1970).

Bruce, Alexander Balmain. The Epistle to the Hebrews. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1908.

Bruce, F. F. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” in The New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964.

———. “The Kerugma of Hebrews,” Interpretation, Vol. 23, No. 1 (January 1969).

———. “ ‘To the Hebrews’ or ‘To the Essenes’?”, New Testament Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3 (April 1963).

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews. Translated by John Owen. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1948.

Carlston, Charles Edwin. “Eschatology and Repentance in the Epistle to the Hebrews,” Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 78, Part 4 (December 1959).

Casson, Lionel. Ancient Egypt. New York: Time, Inc., 1965.

Chadwick, G. A. The Epistle to the Hebrews. London: The Religious Tract Society, n.d.

Chafer, Lewis Sperry. Systematic Theology. Dallas: Dallas Seminary Press, 1948.

Charles, R. H., ed. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913.

Cody, Dom Aelred. “Hebrews,” in A New Catholic Commentary on Holy Scripture. Edited by Reginald C. Fuller. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, Ltd., 1969.

Dale, R. W. The Jewish Temple and the Christian Church. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1872.

Daniel-Rops, Henri. Daily Life in Palestine at the Time of Christ. Translated by Patrick O’Brian. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1962.

Darby, J. N. Synopsis of the Books of the Bible, Volume 5. Revised ed. New York: Loizeaux Brothers, Publishers, 1942.

Davidson, A. B. The Epistle to the Hebrews. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, n.d.

Davidson, F., ed. New Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1958.

Davis, John J. Conquest and Crisis. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1969.

———. The Birth of a Kingdom. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1970.

———. Moses and the Gods of Egypt. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1972.

DeArmey, Richard Paul. “We Have an Altar, Whereof They Have No Right to Eat Which Serve the Tabernacle.” Unpublished monograph, Grace Theological Seminary, 1953.

Delitzsch, Franz. Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1870.

Dods, Marcus. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” in The Expositor’s Greek Testament. Vol. 4. Edited by W. Robertson Nicoll. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d.

Downer, A. C. The Principle of Interpretation of the Epistle to the Hebrews. London: Charles Murray, n.d.

Eusebius Pamphili Ecclesiastical History. Translated by Roy J. Deferrari in The Fathers of the Church. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1953. Reprinted 1969.

Farrar, F. W. The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews, in The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Cambridge: University Press, 1883.

Feine, Paul; Behm, Johannes; and Kümmel, Werner G. Introduction to the New Testament. Translated by A. J. Mattill, Jr. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1966.

Freeman, Hobart E. “The Problem of the Efficacy of Old Testament Sacrifices,” Bulletin of the Evangelical Theological Society, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Summer 1962).

Gibbons, James Cardinal. The Faith of Our Fathers. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1905.

Gregory, Caspar René. Canon and Text of the New Testament. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1907.

Griffith, Thomas, W. H. Hebrews, A Devotional Commentary. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., n.d.

Guthrie, Donald. New Testament Introduction: Hebrews to Revelation. Chicago: Inter-Varsity Press, 1962.

Harrison, Everett F. Introduction to the New Testament. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964.

———. “The Theology of the Epistle to the Hebrews,” Bibliotheca Sacra. Vol. 121, No. 484 (October 1964).

Hefele, Charles Joseph. A History of the Councils of the Church. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1876.

Hewitt, Thomas. The Epistle to the Hebrews, in The Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1960.

Howard, W. F. “The Epistle to the Hebrews,” Interpretation, Vol. 5, No. 1 (January 1951).

Hoyt, Herman A. “The Epistle to the Hebrews.” Unpublished course notes, Grace Theological Seminary, 1949.

———. The Epistle to the Hebrews. Winona Lake, Ind.: BMH Books, n.d.

Johnson, S. Lewis. “Some Important Mistranslations in Hebrews,” Bibliotheca Sacra. Vol. 110, No. 437 (January 1953).

Jones, Alexander, ed. The Jerusalem Bible. New York: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1966.

Josephus Jewish Antiquities. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray, in The Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.

Justin Martyr “Dialogue with Trypho,” in The Fathers of the Church. Edited by Thomas B. Falls. Reprinted 1948. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1965.

———. “First Apology,” in The Fathers of the Church. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1965.

Kelly, William. An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews. London: T. Weston, 1905.

Kilpatrick, G. D., ed. Hē Kainē Diathēkē. 2d ed. London: The British and Foreign Bible Society, 1958.

Lake, Kirsopp A., trans. The Apostolic Fathers, in The Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1912. Reprinted, 1959.

Kitchen, K. A. “Moses,” in New Bible Dictionary. Edited by J. D. Douglas. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1962.

Kittel, Gerhard, ed. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964–1968.

Lenski, R. C. H. Interpretation of the Epistle to the Hebrews. Columbus: The Wartburg Press, 1937.

———. The Epistle to the Hebrews and The Epistle of James. Columbus: The Wartburg Press, 1946.

Leonard, William. The Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews. Vatican Polyglot Press, 1939.

Lindsay, William. Lectures on the Epistle to the Hebrews. Philadelphia: Smith, English, and Co., 1867.

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———. The Revelation of Jesus Christ. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.

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———. A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the New Testament. Cambridge: Macmillan & Co., 1855. London, 1875.

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Zahn, Theodor. Introduction to the New Testament. Reprint. Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1953.


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